Message Encrypter: Simple End-to-End Protection for Texts
What it does
- Encrypts text messages on the sender’s device and decrypts them only on the recipient’s device, preventing intermediaries from reading content.
Key features
- End-to-end encryption (E2EE): Messages are encrypted client-side using keys only available to users.
- Asymmetric cryptography: Uses public/private key pairs for secure key exchange and authentication.
- Session keys: Generates short-lived symmetric keys per session/message for performance.
- Forward secrecy: New ephemeral keys reduce risk if long-term keys are compromised.
- Integrity checks: Message authentication (MAC or digital signatures) prevents tampering.
- Easy UX: Automatic key management and one-click sharing for nontechnical users.
How it works (high-level)
- Sender obtains recipient’s public key.
- Sender generates a random session key, encrypts the message with a symmetric cipher (e.g., AES-GCM), then encrypts the session key with the recipient’s public key.
- Encrypted session key + ciphertext + authentication tag are sent.
- Recipient decrypts the session key with their private key, then decrypts the message and verifies integrity.
Security considerations
- Protect private keys locally (secure storage or hardware-backed keystore).
- Verify public keys to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks (QR scans, key fingerprints, or a trust-on-first-use policy).
- Keep software up to date to patch vulnerabilities.
- Use well-reviewed cryptographic libraries and avoid designing custom crypto.
When to use
- Private conversations, sensitive business communication, sharing personal data, or any situation where intermediaries shouldn’t read message content.
Limitations
- Does not hide metadata (who communicated, timing, message size) unless combined with anonymity tools.
- Endpoints can be compromised (screenshots, malware) which circumvents E2EE.
- Group messaging requires additional key management complexity.
Quick implementation checklist
- Choose proven algorithms (e.g., X25519 for key agreement, AES-GCM or ChaCha20-Poly1305 for symmetric encryption).
- Use authenticated key exchange (e.g., Noise protocols or Signal protocol) for forward secrecy and authentication.
- Store keys securely and implement key verification UX.
- Include message integrity and replay protection.
- Provide clear user guidance on trust verification and device backups.
Further reading (recommended topics)
- Signal Protocol, Noise Protocol Framework, public-key infrastructure (PKI), secure key storage, and threat modeling.
Leave a Reply